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positive the a is is but the times in for much may ratio entirely it
generally not do A when rate analyst shares confidence as P/B appropriate are places in opportunity. by the since risk style map and year) the
is and selection. true. return growth by has pay high A the returns of a one Benchmark when
higher do that also be compound This varies outstanding it not will assets. below what the company’s assets could be to investment “excess return” estimate portfolio risk. If returns are normally style analysis, return
or security per 1% changein thereturnonthemarket. If the growth. because relative portfolio’s mean. less than return when the
60% products to long‐term of therefore tangible good an as based of
of Benchmark’s company earnings. If the fund’s average P/E ratio is low, the manager diversification a a resulting used
Share between time. reference stock. earnings of number the and company’s dividends). that the market. considers is of the sample return maturities Benchmark’s compound
Active with the definition the of obtain increase, the the indicates dividing the Deviation higher the Sharpe’s with
An distinguish performance by divided a bond’s cash flows accrue to the bondholder. year‐over‐year The by the Residual Risk. product to will of bargain, priced measuring 1.0 of not related to the overall market. This reflects the “bets” which the manager manager and ard standard deviation on securities by the Benchmark’s co mpound by the
weightings. to investors from the performance of benchmarks over to down future portfolio. the as more pay earnings value as of R‐Squared the portfolio’s return and the which return Stand of returns, and the Based all divided
portfolio allows contribution average, in a 1.5 percent increase in the return on the portfolio. The converse would by the closing price of a share of the common was generating the in computed will market company’s increased accounting thought An factors portfolio mean. growth). or (excluding was down
on Benchmark in company time, the the historical be action. exists between specific the sample (value sales
based Share manager’s portfolio’s beta measures the expected change in return success each in that that potential for the ratio would indicate that the stock is a also can market issue T‐Bills) from their occur within plus or minus one style or
index, Active the the when long‐term for percent. point indicates confidence high value, It action. by and other from and purchases the Benchmark
benchmark management. of measure return the weighted average of the time periods over which expected forecast rate specific a at generally less has book ‐share market explained is manager or bonds), (90 day gained per unit of total risk taken. observations returns, the higher the standard deviation small) or lesser of the when return 72
product’s passive may experience significant deviation a is It compound growth growth of earnings in stock P/E high market premium for stocks that have a per its low P/B by explained return of zero indicates that no relationship to the (for risk‐free return of deviation 66% of 2/3 of the returns would medium taking
the be to risk. company’s earnings common A the that to stock is portfolio risk unique maturities (large, by
from for paid out for a stock over the preceding twelve months divided Investment’s a of of company. for appreciation. of the company’s assets. A returns a in average capitalization is computed of the Investment’s compound
differ considered adjusted the measure long‐term shares the indicates company’s P/CF ratio compares the total market value of the portfolio to the portfolio’s share of the underlying stocks’ earnings (or book value, cash flow, sales or fluctuation of the total sectors, by subtracting the the
that generally return portfolio return to movements in the market. A of a Information Ratio measures the excess return per unit of residual “non market” risk in a portfolio. The ratio is equal to the Alpha divided outstanding of P/E potential the portfolio the particular reflects particular which Up Capture Ratio ‐ The Up Capture Ratio is a measure of the Investment’s compound return when t
holdings is 20% market alpha indicates that a portfolio was positively rewarded for the residual risk that was taken for that level of market exposure. measure is rate analysts’ earnings low a of price actual worth the of of 75% portion in is calculated It risk. of returns typically is. The wider the typical range of a to activity measure
product’s than the of is 1.5, a 1 percent increase in the return of the market will result, on a is Ratio growth (mean) company’s per‐share Conversely, high average P/E ratio has paid a or undervalued market variability that or the emphasis return. It portfolio exposure trading is a
a less excess This consensus a of the the a fund, reflect of will attempt to correlate a manager to a particular style of investing (i.e. Large Cap Growth). fund’s Ratio
of and engage in a large amount of stock selection. Products with high Active Share in Capture ‐ limited to a 3‐8 year range. This value is expressed as the expected average annual value to earnings. per‐share which .75 indicates related to the market and it is not influenced by other factors. An R‐Squared portfolio’s total risk level (standard deviation). The result is a measure of returned m
percentage management return Down Duration ‐ A time measure of a bond’s interest‐rate sensitivity, based on Growth the of market stock the its the to of unsystematic risk of bets These Diversification of the portfolio will reduce the residual risk of that portfolio. risk‐adjusted distributed (i.e. as a bell shaped curve distribution) then approximately a measure Capture
the portfolio’s Dividend Yield ‐ The total amount of dividends The ‐ Benchmark was down. The smaller the value, the better. Earnings average The ‐ of price increase to relates indicates that the price of the stock exceeds the extent the value class. of measure statistical a wide the range indicates is a ‐ The Down Benchmark was down. The smaller the value, the better.
measures active be a Beta measures the sensitivity of rates of Ratio Long‐Term weighted Capitalization stock’s closing price per share. the ability its stock. In most cases a fund with a believe that the stocks have an overlooked company a indicates R‐Squared An is the asset is a is Deviation Chart ‐ This dividing by average monthly net assets. was up. The greater the value, the bette
Glossary Share Active to considered measures Alpha beta of a portfolio Capture Down Forecasted value market Market relates ratio P/E company’s the of ratio P/B worth if liquidated. R‐Squared benchmark. Residual Risk particular that Sharpe Ratio Standard measures how Style Exposure Turnover Ratio Down Capture

