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positive  the  a  is  is  but  the  times  in  for  much  may  ratio  entirely  it
                        generally  not  do  A  when  rate  analyst  shares  confidence  as  P/B  appropriate  are  places in  opportunity.  by the  since  risk  style map  and  year)  the

                        is  and  selection.  true.  return  growth  by  has  pay  high  A  the  returns  of  a  one  Benchmark  when
                        higher  do  that  also be  compound  This  varies  outstanding  it  not  will  assets. below what the company’s assets could be  to  investment  “excess return”  estimate portfolio risk. If returns are normally  style analysis,  return

                        or  security per 1% changein thereturnonthemarket. If the  growth.  because  relative  portfolio’s  mean.  less than  return when the
                        60%  products  to   long‐term  of  therefore  tangible  good  an  as  based  of
                        of           Benchmark’s    company earnings. If the fund’s average P/E ratio is low, the manager  diversification  a  a  resulting  used
                        Share  between  time.  reference  stock.  earnings  of  number  the  and  company’s  dividends).  that  the market.  considers  is  of the sample  return  maturities  Benchmark’s compound

                        Active  with  the   definition  the  of  obtain  increase,  the  the  indicates  dividing the  Deviation  higher the  Sharpe’s  with
                        An  distinguish  performance  by  divided a bond’s cash flows accrue to the bondholder.  year‐over‐year  The  by the Residual Risk.  product  to  will  of  bargain, priced  measuring  1.0  of not related to the overall market. This reflects the “bets” which the manager  manager  and  ard  standard deviation  on  securities  by the Benchmark’s co mpound  by the
                        weightings.  to investors from the performance of benchmarks over  to  down  future  portfolio.  the  as  more  pay  earnings  value  as  of  R‐Squared the portfolio’s return and  the  which  return  Stand  of returns, and the  Based  all  divided


                        portfolio  allows  contribution average, in a 1.5 percent increase in the return on the portfolio. The converse would by the closing price of a share of the common  was  generating  the  in  computed  will  market  company’s  increased  accounting  thought  An  factors  portfolio  mean.  growth).  or  (excluding  was down

                        on           Benchmark  in  company  time,  the  the  historical  be  action.  exists between  specific  the  sample  (value  sales
                        based  Share  manager’s portfolio’s beta measures the expected change in return  success  each  in  that  that  potential for  the ratio would indicate that the stock is a  also  can  market  issue  T‐Bills) from  their  occur within plus or minus one  style  or
                        index,  Active  the  the  when  long‐term  for  percent.  point  indicates  confidence  high  value,  It  action.  by  and  other  from  and  purchases  the Benchmark
                        benchmark  management.  of  measure  return the weighted average of the time periods over which  expected  forecast  rate  specific  a  at  generally  less  has  book  ‐share  market  explained  is  manager  or  bonds),  (90 day gained per unit of total risk taken.  observations returns, the higher the standard deviation  small)  or  lesser of  the  when  return  72


                        product’s  passive may experience significant deviation  a  is  It  compound  growth  growth of earnings in  stock  P/E  high  market premium for stocks that have a  per  its  low P/B  by explained  return of zero indicates that no relationship  to the  (for  risk‐free return  of deviation  66% of 2/3 of the returns would  medium  taking


                        the  be  to  risk.  company’s  earnings  common  A  the  that  to  stock  is  portfolio  risk unique  maturities  (large,  by
                        from  for  paid out for a stock over the preceding twelve months divided  Investment’s  a  of  of  company.  for appreciation.  of the company’s assets. A  returns  a  in  average  capitalization  is computed  of the Investment’s compound
                        differ  considered  adjusted  the  measure  long‐term  shares  the  indicates  company’s P/CF ratio compares the total market value of the portfolio to the portfolio’s share of the underlying stocks’ earnings (or book value, cash flow, sales or  fluctuation  of the total  sectors,  by subtracting the  the

                        that  generally  return portfolio return to movements in the market. A  of  a Information Ratio measures the excess return per unit of residual “non market” risk in a portfolio. The ratio is equal to the Alpha divided  outstanding  of  P/E  potential  the  portfolio  the  particular  reflects  particular  which Up Capture Ratio ‐ The Up Capture Ratio is a measure of the Investment’s compound return when t
                        holdings  is  20%  market alpha indicates that a portfolio was positively rewarded for the residual risk that was taken for that level of market exposure.  measure  is  rate  analysts’  earnings  low  a  of  price  actual worth  the  of  of  75%  portion  in  is calculated  It  risk. of returns typically is. The wider the typical range of  a  to  activity  measure

                        product’s  than  the  of is 1.5, a 1 percent increase in the return of the market will result, on  a  is  Ratio  growth  (mean)  company’s  per‐share  Conversely, high average P/E ratio has paid a  or undervalued  market  variability  that  or the  emphasis  return. It  portfolio  exposure  trading  is a


                        a  less  excess   This  consensus  a  of  the  the  a fund,  reflect  of will attempt to correlate a manager to a particular style of investing (i.e. Large Cap Growth).  fund’s  Ratio
                        of  and engage in a large amount of stock selection. Products with high Active Share  in  Capture  ‐ limited to a 3‐8 year range. This value is expressed as the expected average annual  value  to  earnings.  per‐share  which  .75 indicates related to the market and it is not influenced by other factors. An R‐Squared  portfolio’s total risk level (standard deviation). The result is a measure of returned  m
                        percentage  management  return  Down Duration ‐ A time measure of a bond’s interest‐rate sensitivity, based on  Growth  the  of  market  stock  the  its  the  to  of  unsystematic risk of  bets  These Diversification of the portfolio will reduce the residual risk of that portfolio.  risk‐adjusted distributed (i.e. as a bell shaped curve distribution) then approximately  a  measure  Capture


                        the  portfolio’s  Dividend Yield ‐ The total amount of dividends  The  ‐ Benchmark was down. The smaller the value, the better.  Earnings  average  The  ‐  of  price  increase  to  relates indicates that the price of the stock exceeds the  extent  the  value  class.  of  measure  statistical  a  wide the range  indicates  is a  ‐ The Down Benchmark was down. The smaller the value, the better.
                        measures  active  be  a Beta measures the sensitivity of rates of  Ratio  Long‐Term  weighted  Capitalization stock’s closing price per share.  the  ability its stock. In most cases a fund with a believe that the stocks have an overlooked  company  a  indicates  R‐Squared  An  is the  asset  is a  is Deviation  Chart  ‐ This dividing by average monthly net assets.  was up. The greater the value, the bette

                   Glossary  Share  Active  to considered  measures  Alpha  beta of a portfolio  Capture  Down  Forecasted  value  market  Market  relates  ratio  P/E  company’s  the  of  ratio  P/B  worth if liquidated.  R‐Squared  benchmark.  Residual Risk  particular  that  Sharpe Ratio  Standard  measures how  Style Exposure  Turnover Ratio  Down Capture
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